Adi Shankaracharya ('the first Shankara' in his lineage)
also known as Bhagavatpada Acharya (the teacher at the feet of Lord) was a
great Indian philosopher who consolidated the doctrine of Advaita Vedanta
(principles of non dualism). His teachings are based on the unity of the soul
and Brahman. Consciousness is Brahman.
Shankara was born to Kaippilly Sivaguru Nambuthiri and
Aryamba Antharjanam in Kalady, central Kerala. Shankara's parents had no child
for a long time, and prayed at Vadakkumnathan temple in Thrissur, Kerala.
Legend has it that the Lord Shiva appeared before the devout couple and offered
them a choice of a mediocre son who would live a long life, or an extraordinary
son who would not live long. The couple chose the latter. The son was named
Shankara, in honor of the Lord Shiva.
Shivaguru died while Shankara was very young. The child
showed remarkable scholarship, and is said to have mastered the four Vedas by
the age of eight. Following the common practice, Shankara stayed at a teacher's
house.
From a young age, Shankara was inclined towards sannyasa.
His mother however would not give her permission to do so. Once it so happened,
Shankara was bathing in the river, when a crocodile caught him. He asked for
his mother's permission to adopt sannyasa (the ascetic life), and when his
mother agreed, the crocodile released him.
Shankara travelled all over India in his quest for
knowledge. Adi Shankara founded four Mathas to guide the Hindu religion. These
are at Sringeri in Karnataka in the south, Dwaraka in Gujarat in the west, Puri
in Orissa in the east, and Jyotirmath (Joshimath) in Uttarakhand in the north.
Hindu tradition states that he put in charge of these mathas his four main
disciples: Sureshwaracharya, Hastamalakacharya, Padmapadacharya, and
Totakacharya respectively.
In 1983 a film was directed by G. V. Iyer named Adi Shankaracharya
was premiered, the first film ever made entirely in Sanskrit language in which
all of Adi Sahankaracharya's works were compiled. The movie received the
National Film Awards for Best Film, Best Screenplay, Best Cinematography and
Audiography and has been known as a master piece. You might have reached this
page out of interest of Adi Shankaracharya. I strongly recommend you to see
this movie. It has English subtitles.
Here is the link from Google Videos